Thursday, August 25, 2011

The Definite Article for Feminine: "A" noun becomes "THE" noun

Feminine Indefinite Noun Ending What do you do? (instead of using TA) Indefinite Noun Example Definite Noun (not already known) Definite Noun (already known)
O
Change "O" to "A" and add "DA"
Cunto
(food)
Cuntada
(the food)
Cuntadii
D,H,KH, X, W, Y, and HAMZA '
Vowel (other than "o")
Change "TA" to "DA"
Mindi
(knife)
Mindida
(the knife)
Mindidii
L
Remove "L" and add "SHA"
Il
(eye)
Isha
(the eye)
Ishii
DH
Change "TA" to "DHA"
Gabadh
(girl)
Gabadhdha
(the girl)
Gabadhdhii



NOTE: In Somali, you do not write the "DH" double (DHDH) it is just spoken with more emphasis. Typically if the DH is not found at the beginning of the word, you can replace the "DH" with "-R".
EX: Gabadh=Gabar and then the definite would be Gabarta.  Since I find the "DH" to be annoying, I personally don't use it and switch to "R".  

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